Thursday 23 March 2017

President of India – Powers

Indian President is not a ceremonial head, unlike many other countries. All important decisions regarding the country are taken in the name of Indian President, though most of these will be based on the binding advice given by Council of Ministers(CoM), as per Article 74 of Indian Constitution. But there are certain exceptions, where he can use his discretionary powers. Let’s learn more about that.

Discretionary powers of the President: Not based on the advice of CoM
The discretionary powers of the Indian president are not explicitly mentioned in Indian constitution. But cases, where the Indian President do not act on the advice of CoM, can be understood if one carefully read the provisions related to Indian President.

The cases of discretionary powers are as below:

#1: Suspensive Veto:

The President has discretionary power when he exercises suspensive veto ie. when he returns a bill (not money bill) for reconsideration of the parliament.

However if the bill is passed again by the Parliament with or without amendments and presented again to the President, it is obligatory for him to give his assent to the bill.

#2: Pocket Veto:

This is not a provision mentioned in the Indian constitution, but this is a possible situation when the President of India can use his discretionary power. In this case , the President neither ratifies nor reject nor return the bill, but simply keeps the bill pending for an indefinite period.

As the time limit within which the President has to take the decision with respect to a bill presented to him for assent, has not been mentioned in the constitution, in effect the inaction of the President stops the bill from becoming an act.
#3: President can seek information from Prime Minister:

Under article 78 the President enjoys the right to seek information from the PM regarding the administration of the affairs of the union.

Under the established convention, the President has the right to warn or encourage the Council of Minister (CoM) in the exercise of its power.

#4: Case of no sitting of both houses:

Under Article 85, the President can summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, to ensure that six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its sitting in the next session.

#5: Case of no majority:

When no political party or coalition of parties enjoy the majority in Lok Sabha, then the President has discretion in inviting the leader of that party or coalition of parties who in his opinion is able to form a stable government.

#6: Case of no-confidence with CoM- dissolving Loksabha:

It is for the president to decide if he should dissolve Loksabha or not when CoM loses the majority in Lok Sabha.

Note: The President can dissolve Lok Sabha only on the advice of CoM but the advice is binding only if the government is a majority government.

#7: Case of no-confidence with CoM- dissolving CoM:

It is for the president to decide if he should dissolve CoM or not when CoM loses the majority in Lok Sabha.

#8: Case of caretaker government

A caretaker government does not enjoy the confidence of Lok Sabha and hence it is not expected to take major decisions but only to make the day-to-day administrative decisions. It is for the President to decided the day-to-day decisions.
Advice given by CoM binding on Indian President: Article 74

Article 74 of Indian Constitution says that

(1) There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice:
Provided that the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice, either generally or otherwise, and the President shall act in accordance with the advice tendered after such reconsideration.

(2) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court.”
Powers exercised on the advice of CoM (non-discretionary powers)

President of India is vested with Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers. But as the advice given by CoM is binding on Indian President, in reality, most of these powers rest with the COM; but decisions are taken in the name of President of India. See some examples.

President’s rule – He can rule the whole nation or individual states at times of emergency.

The President can declare State, National and Financial Emergencies. Punjab, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir and many other states have been under President’s Rule.

Commander-in-Chief of Indian Armed forces – The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

The President appoints our State governors, Supreme Court and High Court Judges, and the Chief Justice.

The President can summon and dissolve parliament sessions.

A ‘bill’ passed in the parliament can become an ‘act’ only after the President’s approval.

The President of India has the power to reduce the degree of punishment or pardon criminals – even death sentences can be absolved on appeal.

The President is the head of Indian State while Prime Minister is the head of Indian Government.

Ambassadors and High Commissioners representing our country are appointed by the President.

President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

The President delivers the opening address for the first session of the parliament, as well as the first session of a newly elected government, defining the policies of the government.

IAS or IPS officers (All India Services) by President of India, based on the advice of UPSC.

Uniform Civil Code (UCC): Pros and Cons

The issue of the Uniform Civil Code has emerged into India’s political discourse recently mainly because many Muslim women, affected adversely by the personal laws, have begun knocking on the doors of the Supreme Court to uphold their fundamental rights to equality and liberty in keeping with constitutional provisions. The Union law ministry has recently asked the law commission to examine the matters in relation to the implementation of the uniform civil code.

What is Uniform Civil Code?

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India proposes to replace the personal laws based on the scriptures and customs of each major religious community in the country with a common set governing every citizen.

Is there a provision in Indian constitution for Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

The constitution has a provision for Uniform Civil Code in Article 44 as a Directive Principle of State Policy which states that “The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.”

What are the Pros of the Uniform Civil Code?
To provide equal status to all citizens
In the modern era, a secular democratic republic should have a common civil and personal laws for its citizens irrespective of their religion, class, caste, gender etc.

To promote gender parity
It is commonly observed that personal laws of almost all religions are discriminatory towards women. Men are usually granted upper preferential status in matters of succession and inheritance. Uniform civil code will bring both men and women at par.

To accommodate the aspirations of the young population
A contemporary India is a totally new society with 55% of its population is below 25 years of age. Their social attitudes and aspirations are shaped by universal and global principles of equality, humanity, and modernity.Their view of shedding identity on the basis of any religion has to be given a serious consideration so as to utilize their full potential towards nation building
To support the national integration

All Indian citizens are already equal before the court of law as the criminal laws and other civil laws (except personal laws) are same for all. With the implementation of Uniform Civil Code, all citizen will share the same set of personal laws. There will be no scope of politicization of issues of the discrimination or concessions or special privileges enjoyed by a particular community on the basis of their particular religious personal laws.

To bypass the contentious issue of reform of existing personal laws
Existing personal laws are mainly based on the upper-class patriarchal notions of the society in all religions. The demand of UCC is normally made by aggrieved women as a substitute for existing personal laws as patriarchal orthodox people still deem the reforms in personal laws will destroy their sanctity and oppose it profusely

What are the Cons of Uniform Civil Code?

Practical difficulties due to diversity in India
It is practically tough to come up with a common and uniform set of rules for personal issues like marriage due to tremendous cultural diversity India across the religions, sects, castes, states etc.

Perception of UCC as encroachment on religious freedom

Many communities, particularly minority communities perceive Uniform Civil Code as an encroachment on their rights to religious freedom. They fear that a common code will neglect their traditions and impose rules which will be mainly dictated and influenced by the majority religious communities.

Interference of state in personal matters

The constitution provides for the right to freedom of religion of one’s choice. With codification of uniform rules and its compulsion, the scope of the freedom of religion will be reduced.

Such a code, in its true spirit, must be brought about by borrowing freely from different personal laws, making gradual changes in each, issuing judicial pronouncements assuring gender equality, and adopting expansive interpretations on marriage, maintenance, adoption, and succession by acknowledging the benefits that one community secures from the others. This task will be very demanding time and human resource wise. The government should be sensitive and unbiased at each step while dealing with the majority and minority communities. Otherwise, it might turn out to be more disastrous in a form of communal violence.

Time is not yet suitable for this reform

Considering a major opposition from Muslim community in India over this issue overlapping with controversies over beef, saffronization of school and college curriculum, love jihad, and the silence emanating from the top leadership on these controversies, there needs to be given sufficient time for instilling confidence in the community. Otherwise, these efforts towards common will be counterproductive leaving minority class particularly Muslims more insecure and vulnerable to get attracted towards fundamentalist and extremist ideologies.
Conclusion

At the end of the day, a UCC can only emerge through an evolutionary process, which preserves India’s rich legal heritage, of which all the personal laws are equal constituents.

The codification and implementation of UCC may not necessarily usher in the expected equality among genders and religions.

Major sensitization efforts are needed to reform current personal law reforms which should first be initiated by the communities themselves.

Current institutions need to be modernized, democratized and strengthened for this change. Sincere efforts towards women empowerment have to be taken for all women of all religions.

The plural democracy is an identity of the modern India. Therefore, efforts should be focused on harmony in plurality than blanket uniformity for flourishing Indian democracy.

Friday 17 March 2017

What happens at absolute zero?

In one sense, we can never know because reaching absolute zero is an impossible task as an infinite amount of work is required to cool something down that far. However, you can get close – the world record coldest temperature is 0.0000000001°C above absolute zero. At super cold temperatures, strange
things start occurring. Exotic states of matter appear, such as superfluids that have no friction and viscosity and so climb out of their containers; superconductors which have zero electrical resistance, and Bose-Einstein condensates, where atoms act totally in unison and never collide.

Wednesday 15 March 2017

TATA HEXA

Eye-catching.
The wheels, cladding,lights…... The Hexa is Tata’s new SUV that would have to competite  with Mahindra XUV500.
   Hexa have a more solid look.  Tata won’t call it an SUV, but you know the
look they’ve gone for. The chunky bonnet, hexagonal grille and black detailed  headlamps. The stylish front bumper that houses a large central air dam and comes embellished with nifty daytime-running LEDs.

Hexa’s dashboard is simple. The centre console is neatly designed. The air-con vents, infotainment system and climate control buttons gloss black finish with  chrome detailing.

No it isn’t all-new.This is a facelift

This is the fourth generation of the
City and which was launched in 2014. arrivals like the Ciaz were challenging  at its market share. Honda needed to do something to keep the City more premium in its class. Like in the Accord Hybrid they have given the City a  premium look.

ZX variant  of the City range now keep the City looking  upmarket. The headlamps now have LED DRLs in all variants and LED headlamps on top two variants. There are more LEDs  in the fog lamps and on the tail lamps.  The bumper has been made a little more edgy look and the lines on the bonnet are sharper. The wheels on the top three variants are now 16-inchers.

There are changes on  the new touchscreen infotainment system. The system certainly has no lack of connectivity — 2 micro SD card slots, 2 USB ports, an HDMI input and 1.5GB of internal memory. All this, plus it can connect to the internet through a dongle  or Wi-Fi, and it can connect  Android smartphone through MirrorLink & sorry no Apple CarPlay. Mechanically the car has remained unchanged.

All variants get ABS with EBD and dual airbags, while the ZX variant gets six airbags.

Petrol
Engine In-line      4-cyl, 1497cc,
Power                  118bhp @ 6600rpm
Torque                 145Nm @ 3600rpm

Diesel
Engine In-line       4-cyl, 1498cc,
Power                   98bhp @ 4600rpm
Torque                  200Nm @ 1750rpm

Tuesday 14 March 2017

PREAMBLE  AND  EVOLUTION  OF  INDIAN CONSTITUTION

I. PREAMBLE  AND  EVOLUTION  OF  INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1.  Who  is  the  person  fondly  known  as  the  Chief  Architect  of  the  Indian  Constitution?
Dr. B.  R.  Ambedkar

2.  First  attempt  in  world  to  constitute  a Constituent  Assembly  to  frame  a  Constitution  was made  by
America

3.  The  first  attempt  by  Indians  to  write  a  Constitution  to  India  was  done  by  a  Committee headed  by  Motilal  Nehru,  which  is  known    as  ---- 
Nehru  Report

4.  The  idea  of  the  Constitution  of  India was  flashed  for the  first time  by  -----
M.  N.  Roy

5.  The  plan  of  setting  up  of a  Constituent  Assembly  to  draw  up  the  future  Constitution  for  India was  given  by  ---- 
The  Cabinet  Mission  Plan

6.  The  members  of the  Constituent  Assembly  were  ---- 
Elected  by  Provincial Assemblies

7.  Which  of  the  following  word  was added  into  the  Preamble  of  the  Constitution  by  the  42nd Amendment Act, 1976? ----
Socialist

8.  From which  Constitution  was  a  concept  of  a  5-year  plan  borrowed  into  our  Constitution?  ------------ 
USSR

9.  The  procedure  of  Amendment  to  the  Constitution  is borrowed  from the  Constitution  Of  ------------------ 
South  Africa

10.  Which  country  is  the  best  example  for the  Federal  and  Unitary  Governments?  ---- 
America and Britain

11. Which of the following is not a Democratic Institution of the Rig Vedic era? ----
Grama

12.  During  Medieval  India,  which  kings  first  established  ‘Local  Self  Government’?  ---- 
Cholas

13.  The  East India  Company  was  established  in  the  year  ---- 
1600

14.  Which  Charter empowered  the  British  Governors  of  Presidencies  to  make  Bye-Laws, Rules, Regulations in conformity with the British laws? ---- Charter of  1726

15. Who started Dual Government in Bengal? ----
Robert Clive

16.  Who  is  the  first  Governor  General  of  Bengal?  ----
Warren  Hastings

17.  Which  is  the  first  written  document  in  the  Constitutional  History  of  India?  --- 
The Regulating Act, 1773

18.  Which  Act  created  for  the  first  time  in  India  ‘Government  of  India’?  ----  Charter  Act  of 1833

19.  Which  Act  created  for  the  first  ‘The  Supreme  Court’?  ---- 
The  Regulating  Act, 1773

20.  First  Law Commission  was  appointed  in  India  for  codification  of laws  under  the Chairmanship  of  -----  Lord  Macaulay

21.  Which  Act  made  the  beginning  of a  Parliamentary System in  India?  ----  Charter  Act  of 1853

22.  Under  which  of  the  following  Act,  the  Crown  of  England  took  the  affairs of  the Government  of India  into  its  own  hands?  ----- 
Government  of  India  Act,  1858

23.  The  Governor  General  of  India  was also  the  representative  of  British  Crown  to  Princely States in  India  and  hence  was  known  as  the  ----------
Viceroy  of  India

24.  Which  Act  for  the  first  time  gave  an  opportunity  for  Indians  to enter  into  the  sphere  of Legislature? ----- I
ndian Councils Act, 1861

25.  Which  Act  made  the  beginning  of  Electoral  System in  India?  -------------  Government  of India Act, 1858

26.  Which  of  the  following  Act  made  the  Indian  Legislature  Bi-cameral  for  the  first  time?  ----
Government of India Act, 1919

27.  The  famous  Dandi  March  laid  by  Gandhiji  was  against  ------------------ 
Salt  Tax

28.  Which  proposal was  referred  as  ‘Post  Dated  Cheque’?  ------------
The  Cripps  Proposal

29.  Indian  National  Congress  started  ‘Quit  India  Movement’  after  the  failure  of  --------- 
Cripps Mission

30.  Gandhiji  gave  a  call  to  all  Indians  ‘Do  or  Die’,  which  is  popularly  known  as  --------- 
Quit India  Movement

31.  Which  Plan  rejected  the  demand  for  the  independent  Pakistan?  --
Cabinet  Mission  Plan

32.  Partition  of  British  India into  two  independent  nations  India  and  Pakistan  was  done according  to  -----  Mountbatten  Plan

33.  The  Federal  features  of  the  Indian  Government  was  introduced  by  the  -----  Government  of India Act, 1935

34.  Which  feature  was  borrowed  by  the  Indian  Constitution  from the  British Constitution?  -------------  Law  making  procedure,  Parliamentary  System of  Government,    Rule  of  law

35. The Constitution supports ----
Rule of Law

36.  In  Britain,  Parliament  is  supreme;  accordingly  which  among  the  following  is  supreme  in India?  ----- 
Constitution

37.  The  Government  of  India  Act  1935  provided  for  ----- 
Establishment  of  Federal  Court, Diarchy  at  Center,  Provincial  autonomy

38.  The  Act  of 1935  abolished  -----  Diarchy  in  the  Provinces

39.  The  Constitution  of  India  was  enacted  by  a  Constituent  Assembly  set  up  ----- 
Under  the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

40.  The  Constituent  Assembly  of India  was  created  as  per  the  proposal  of  --------- 
Cabinet Mission

41.  In  which  year  did  the  Cripps  Mission  come  to  India?  -----  --------
1942

42. The Constituent Assembly set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan had a strength of ----
389

43.  The  strength  of  the  Constituent  Assembly,  after  the  withdrawal  of  the  Muslim League,  was reduced  to  --- 
299

44.  How  many  Committees  were  set  up  by  the  Constituent  Assembly  for  framing  the Constitution? ----
13

45.  Who  of the  following  acted  as  the  Constitutional  Advisor to  the  Constituent  Assembly?  -----------------
B. N. Rau

46.  Demand  for  a  Constitution,  framed by  a  Constituent  Assembly  was  made  by  ----
Gandhiji

47.  The  idea  of  a  Constituent  Assembly  to  frame  a  Constitution  for  India  was first mooted  by  -----
Swaraj Party in 1928

48.  Who  started  with  presentation  of  the  ‘Objective  Resolution’  on  22.01.1947?  -------------
Jawaharlal  Nehru

49.  When  was  the  ‘Objective  Resolution’  moved  and  adopted?  ------------------
13.12.1946  and 22.01.1947

50.  The  Members  of  the  Constituent  Assembly  were  ----- 

51.  The  Constituent  Assembly  of  India held  its  first  meeting  on  ----------  09.12.1946

52.  Which  one  of  the  following  acted  as  the  Provisional  President  of  the  Constituent Assembly? ----------- Sachidananda Sinha

53.  The  Constituent  Assembly  elected  on  11.12.1946  as  its  Permanent  Chairman  --------
Rajendra  Prasad

54.  Who  elected  the  Chairman  of  the  Drafting  Committee  of  the  Constituent  Assembly?  ------
B.  R.  Ambedkar

55.  The  Chairman  of  the  Drafting  Committee  to  prepare  a  Draft  Constitution  of  India  was  ------
B.  R.  Ambedkar

56.  The  name  of  Dr.  B.  R.  Ambedkar  is  associated  with  which  of  the  following?  -----
Chairman-Drafting  Committee

57.  Who  among  the  following  was     member  of  the  Drafting  Committee?  -----  ----
Ambedkar,   Gopalachari  Ayyangar,  Alladi  Krishnaswami

58.  Many  Provisions  in our  Constitution  have  been  borrowed  from the  Government  of   India Act ---- 
1919

59.  The  Government  of  India  Act  1919  introduced  a  system of diarchy  in  the  provinces. ‘Diarchy’  means  a  system of  -------------
Double  government

60.  When  was  the  Constituent  Assembly  established  to  form the  Constitution?  ----    
06.12.1946

61.  The  Constitution  of  India  was  adopted  on  ------ 
26.11.1949

62. The Constitution of India came into force on ------  
26.01.1950

63.  The  Constitution  of  India  contains (Articles,  Parts,  Schedules)  ------------
444,  24,  12

64.  How  much  time  did  the  Constituent  Assembly  take  to  prepare the  Constitution  of  India?  ----- -------------
02Y, 11M, 18D

65. Who had given the idea of a Constitution for India of all? -----  
M. N. Roy

66. The Constitution of India is ------- written and bulky document

67.  The  Constitution  framed  by  a  Committee  consisting  of  the  people  representatives is  called as -----
Written Constitution

LDC അറിവുകൾ:ആനുകാലികം

LDC അറിവുകൾ:ആനുകാലികം 

🌴ഈ വർഷത്തെ ISL വിജയികൾ :- അത്ലറ്റികോ ഡി കൊൽക്കത്ത (രണ്ടാം സ്ഥാനം: കേരള ബ്ലാസ്റ്റേഴ്‌സ് )
🌴കര സേനാ മേധാവി  :- ബിബിന്‍ റാവത്ത്

🌴 വ്യോമ സേനാ മേധാവി :- ബി എസ് ധനോവ

🌴നാവിക സേനാ മേധാവി:- റോബിന്‍ കെ ധോവന്‍

🌴ഇന്റലിജിൻസ്  ബ്യൂറോ  ഡയറക്ടർ:-രാജീവ് ജെയ്ൻ

🌴RAW ഡയറക്ടർ:-അനിൽ ദാസ്‌മാന

🌴സംസ്ഥാന ന്യൂനപക്ഷ കമ്മീഷൻ ചെയർമാനായി ചുമതലയേറ്റത് :- ജസ്റ്റിസ് പി കെ ഹനീഫ

🌴പുതിയ യൂ പി എസ് സി ചെയർമാൻ :-

ഡേവിഡ്  റൈഡ് സൈമെലെയ

🌴കേരള പി എസ് സി ചെയർമാനായി നിയമിതനായത് :- അഡ്വ .എം കെ സക്കീർ

🌴സുപ്രീം കോടതിയുടെ പുതിയ ചീഫ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് ആയി നിയമിതനാകുന്നത് :- ജസ്റ്റിസ് ജഗദീഷ് സിങ് ഖേഹാർ

🌴കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി ചീഫ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് ആയി നിയമിതനായത് :- മോഹൻ എം ശാന്തനാഗൗഡർ 

🌴പുതിയ ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്ര സഭ സെക്രട്ടറി ജനറലായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് :- അന്റോണിയോ ഗുട്ടെറസ്

🌴പുതിയ അമേരിക്കൻ പ്രസിഡന്റായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് :- ഡൊണാൾഡ് ട്രംപ്

🌴അമേരിക്കയിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ അംബാസഡറായി നിയമിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് :- നവതേജ് സർന

🌴ഇറ്റലിയുടെ പുതിയ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് :- പാവ്ലോ ജെന്റിലോണി

🌴2015 ജെ സി ഡാനിയൽ  പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന് അർഹനായത് :- കെ ജി ജോർജ്

🌴 2016 ലെ എഴുത്തച്ഛൻ പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന് അർഹനായത് :-സി രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ

🌴ഈ വർഷത്തെ വയലാർ അവാർഡ് നേടിയത് :-യു കെ  കുമാരൻ (തക്ഷൻ കുന്നു സ്വരൂപം )

🌴ഒ വി വിജയൻ സാഹിത്യ പുരസ്കാരം നേടിയത് :- ചന്ദ്രമതി

🌴പ്രഥമ ദേശാഭിമാനി പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന് അർഹനായ എഴുത്തുകാരൻ :-എം ടി വാസുദേവൻ നായർ

🌴ജിമ്മി ജോർജ് ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ അവാർഡിന് അർഹനായ കായികതാരം :- പി ആർ ശ്രീജേഷ്

🌴ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ആദ്യമായി സെല്ഫ് ബാഗ് ഡ്രോപ്പ് സൗകര്യം ഏർപ്പെടുത്തിയ വിമാനത്താവളം :- ഛത്രപതി ശിവാജി ടെർമിനൽ മുംബൈ

🌴പാരാലിമ്പിക്‌സിൽ ഹൈജംപിൽ ഇന്ത്യക്കു വേണ്ടി സ്വർണം നേടിയത് :- മാരിയപ്പൻ തങ്കവേലു

🌴രാജ്യത്തെ ഏറ്റവും വൃത്തിയുള്ള സംസ്ഥാനമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട സംസ്ഥാനം:- സിക്കിം

🌴പ്രഥമ സാർക് യൂത്ത്‌ പാർലമെന്ററി കോൺഫറൻസ് നടന്നത് :- ഇസ്ലാമബാദ്

🌴ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും ജീവിതച്ചെലവ് കൂടിയ നഗരമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് :-മുംബൈ

🌴2016 ലെ നെൽസൺ മണ്ടേല പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന് അർഹയായത് :- തബാസും അദ്നാൻ

🌴2016 രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി നേഷണൽ സദ്ഭാവന പുരസ്കാരം നേടിയത് :- ശുഭ മുദ്ഗൽ

🌴2016 ലെ ലോക ചെസ്സ് ചാംപ്യൻഷിപ് ജേതാവ് :- മാഗ്നസ് കാൾസൺ (നോർവേ )

🌴ജൈവ വൈവിധ്യ സംരക്ഷണത്തിനുള്ള 2016 ലെ മിഡോറി പുരസ്‌കാരം നേടിയ ഇന്ത്യക്കാരി :- വന്ദന ശിവ

🌴2016 ലെ അർജ്ജുന അവാർഡ് നേടിയ ഇന്ത്യൻ ക്രിക്കറ്റ് താരം :- രാജ്യങ്ക്യ  രഹാനെ

🌴2016 ലെ NAM സമ്മേളനം നടന്നത് :- വെനിസ്വലേ

🌴2016 അണ്ടർ 17 വനിതാ ഫുട്‍ബോൾ കിരീടം നേടിയത് :- ഉത്തര കൊറിയ

🌴2016 ലെ സമാധാന നോബൽ സമ്മാനം നേടിയത് :- യുവാൻ മാനുവൽ സാന്റോസ്‌

🌴പുതിയ സൈബർ സുരക്ഷാ നിയമം പാസാക്കിയ ഏഷ്യൻ രാജ്യം :- ചൈന

🌴100 കോടി ക്ലബ്ബിൽ ഇടം നേടിയ ആദ്യ മലയാളം സിനിമ :- പുലിമുരുകൻ

🌴ലഹരി വിമുക്ത കേരളത്തിനായി സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ തുടങ്ങിയ പദ്ധതി :- വിമുക്തി

🌴മ്യാന്മറിൽ ശാഖ ആരംഭിച്ച ആദ്യ ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാങ്ക് :-സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ബാങ്ക് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ

🌴ഗൂഗിൾ പുത്തിറക്കിയ പുതിയ മെസ്സേജിങ് ആപ്പ്ളിക്കേഷൻ :-അലോ

🌴പ്രധാന മന്ത്രിയുടെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വസതി റോഡ് റേസ് കോഴ്‌സ് റോഡിന്റെ പുതിയ പേര് :- കല്യാൺ  മാർഗ്

🌴ഇറോം ശർമിള രൂപം കൊടുത്ത പുതിയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി :- പീപ്പിൾസ് റിസർജൻസ് ആൻഡ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് അലയൻസ് (മണിപ്പൂർ )

🌴ലോക ഫുടബോളിലെ ആദ്യ ഗ്രീൻ കാർഡ് നേടിയ കളിക്കാരൻ :- ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ ഗലാണോ

🌴ഏഷ്യയിലെ ആദ്യ സൈക്കിൾ ഹൈവെ നിലവിൽ വന്നത് :- ഉത്തർപ്രദേശ് (ഇട്ടാവ - ആഗ്ര )

🌴77 മത് ചരിത്ര കോൺഗ്രസിന് ആതിഥ്യം വഹിക്കുന്നത് :- കേരള സർവകലാശാല

🌴തീവണ്ടി അപകടങ്ങൾ കുറക്കാൻ ഇന്ത്യൻ റെയിൽവേ ആരംഭിച്ച സാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യ
:- ത്രി നേത്ര

🌴ദക്ഷിണേന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ കറൻസി രഹിത ഗ്രാമമായി മാറിയത് :- ഇബ്രാഹിംപുർ(തെലങ്കാന )

🌴2016 ലെ ലോക ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് കോൺഫറൻസ് നടന്ന  രാജ്യം :- ചൈന

🌴എല്ലാ ജില്ലകളിലും സൈബർ പോലീസ് സ്റ്റേഷൻ ആരംഭിച്ച ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനം :- മഹാരാഷ്ട്ര

🌴2016 ലെ നേഷണൽ ചിൽഡ്രൻസ് ഫിലിം ഫെസ്റ്റിവൽ നടന്നത് :- ജയ്‌പൂർ

🌴ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ ചെറി ബ്ലോസം ഫെസ്റ്റിവൽ നടന്നത് :- മേഘാലയ

🌴 ടെസ്റ്റ് ക്രിക്കറ്റിൽ ഒരു കലണ്ടർ വർഷം 3 ഡബിൾ സെഞ്ചുറി അടിച്ച ഇന്ത്യൻ ക്രിക്കറ്റ് താരം :- വിരാട് കോഹ്ലി

🌴സംസ്ഥാന സ്‌കൂൾ കായികമേളയിൽ കിരീടം നേടിയ  ജില്ല:- പാലക്കാട്

🌴യൂണിസെഫ് ന്റെ പുതിയ ഗ്ലോബൽ ഗുഡ്‌വിൽ അംബാസിഡർ :- പ്രിയങ്ക ചോപ്ര